module main author unknown version 1 0 description '' module 'Gesture (PAJ7620)' Input author 'José García' version 1 0 tags sensor gesture description 'Support for PAJ7620 gesture sensor. The "read" block returns the name of the detected gesture. Based on github.com/Seeed-Studio/Gesture_PAJ7620' variables '_paj7620 initialized' spec 'r' 'paj7620 read' 'paj7620 read' spec ' ' '_paj7620 setup' '_paj7620 setup' spec 'r' 'paj7620 connected' 'paj7620 connected' spec ' ' '_paj7620 setup bank0' '_paj7620 setup bank0' spec ' ' '_paj7620 setup bank1' '_paj7620 setup bank1' to '_paj7620 setup' { if ('paj7620 connected') { '_paj7620 setup bank0' '_paj7620 setup bank1' i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt '65') (hexToInt '12') i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt 'EF') 0 '_paj7620 initialized' = 1 } } to '_paj7620 setup bank0' { i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt 'EF') 0 local 'i' 1 local 'list' '3229 3301 3400 3501 3600 3707 3817 3906 3A12 3F00 4002 41FF 4201 462D 470F 483C 4900 4A1E 4B00 4C20 4D00 4E1A 4F14 5000 5110 5200 5C02 5D00 5E10 5F3F 6027 6128 6200 6303 64F7 6503 66D9 6703 6801 69C8 6A40 6D04 6E00 6F00 7080 7100 7200 7300 74F0 7500 8042 8144 8204 8320 8420 8500 8610 8700 8805 8918 8A10 8B01 8C37 8D00 8EF0 8F81 9006 9106 921E 930D 940A 950A 960C 9705 980A 9941 9A14 9B0A 9C3F 9D33 9EAE 9FF9 A048 A113 A210 A308 A430 A519 A610 A708 A824 A904 AA1E AB1E CC19 CD0B CE13 CF64 D021 D10F D288 E001 E104 E241 E3D6 E400 E50C E60A E700 E800 E900 EE07' repeatUntil (i > (size list)) { local 'reg' ('[data:copyFromTo]' list i (i + 1)) local 'val' ('[data:copyFromTo]' list (i + 2) (i + 4)) i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt reg) (hexToInt val) i += 5 waitMicros 10 } } to '_paj7620 setup bank1' { i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt 'EF') 1 local 'i' 1 local 'list' '001E 011E 020F 0310 0402 0500 06B0 0704 080D 090E 0A9C 0B04 0C05 0D0F 0E02 0F12 1002 1102 1200 1301 1405 1507 1605 1707 1801 1904 1A05 1B0C 1C2A 1D01 1E00 2100 2200 2300 2501 2600 2739 287F 2908 3003 3100 321A 331A 3407 3507 3601 37FF 3836 3907 3A00 3EFF 3F00 4077 4140 4200 4330 44A0 455C 4600 4700 4858 4A1E 4B1E 4C00 4D00 4EA0 4F80 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5780 5910 5A08 5B94 5CE8 5D08 5E3D 5F99 6045 6140 632D 6402 6596 6600 6797 6801 69CD 6A01 6BB0 6C04 6D2C 6E01 6F32 7100 7201 7335 7400 7533 7631 7701 7C84 7D03 7E01' repeatUntil (i > (size list)) { local 'reg' ('[data:copyFromTo]' list i (i + 1)) local 'val' ('[data:copyFromTo]' list (i + 2) (i + 4)) i2cSet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt reg) (hexToInt val) i += 5 waitMicros 10 } } to 'paj7620 connected' { return (and ((i2cGet (hexToInt '73') 0) == 32) ((i2cGet (hexToInt '73') 1) == 118)) } to 'paj7620 read' { if ((v '_paj7620 initialized') == 0) {'_paj7620 setup'} local 'msg' '?' local 'g' (i2cGet (hexToInt '73') (hexToInt '43')) if ((g & 1) != 0) { msg = 'right' } ((g & 2) != 0) { msg = 'left' } ((g & 4) != 0) { msg = 'up' } ((g & 8) != 0) { msg = 'down' } ((g & 16) != 0) { msg = 'fordward' } ((g & 32) != 0) { msg = 'backward' } ((g & 64) != 0) { msg = 'clockwise' } ((g & 128) != 0) { msg = 'anti-clockwise' } return msg } module Servo Output author MicroBlocks version 1 4 tags servo motor angle rotation position description 'Control both positional (angle) and rotational servo motors. ' variables _servoPin _servoPulseWidth spec ' ' 'setServoAngle' 'set servo _ to _ degrees (-90 to 90)' 'num num' 1 90 spec ' ' 'setServoSpeed' 'set servo _ to speed _ (-100 to 100)' 'num num' 1 100 spec ' ' 'stopServo' 'stop servo _' 'num' 1 spec 'r' '_servoIndex' '_servoIndex _' 'num' 1 spec ' ' '_servoPulse' '_servoPulse pin _ usecs _' 'num num' 1 1500 spec ' ' '_servoUpdateLoop' '_servoUpdateLoop' to '_servoIndex' which { if (_servoPin == 0) { _servoPin = ('[data:makeList]') _servoPulseWidth = ('[data:makeList]') sendBroadcast '_servoUpdateLoop' } local 'i' ('[data:find]' which _servoPin) if (i < 0) { comment 'Add new pin' '[data:addLast]' which _servoPin '[data:addLast]' 1500 _servoPulseWidth i = (size _servoPin) } return i } to '_servoPulse' pin usecs { if (usecs == 0) { comment 'Servo stopped; do nothing' return 0 } usecs = (maximum 500 (minimum usecs 2900)) comment 'Split wait into a long wait followed by a wait of <= 30 usecs for greater accuracy' local 'endTime' ((microsOp) + usecs) digitalWriteOp pin true waitMicros (usecs - 30) waitMicros (endTime - (microsOp)) digitalWriteOp pin false } to '_servoUpdateLoop' { forever { if (_servoPin != 0) { comment 'If the _servoPin list is not 0, update the servos' for i (size _servoPin) { local 'pin' (at i _servoPin) local 'usecs' (at i _servoPulseWidth) if (and (pin >= 0) (usecs != 0)) { '_servoPulse' pin usecs } } waitMillis 15 } } } to setServoAngle which degrees optionalReverse { local 'reversed' false if ((pushArgCount) > 2) { reversed = optionalReverse } if reversed { degrees = (0 - degrees) } local 'pulseWidth' (1500 - (10 * degrees)) if ('[io:hasServo]') { '[io:setServo]' which pulseWidth } else { atPut ('_servoIndex' which) _servoPulseWidth pulseWidth } } to setServoSpeed which speed optionalReverse { local 'reversed' false if ((pushArgCount) > 2) { reversed = optionalReverse } if reversed { speed = (0 - speed) } local 'pulseWidth' (1500 - (10 * speed)) if ((absoluteValue speed) < 2) { pulseWidth = 0 } if ('[io:hasServo]') { '[io:setServo]' which pulseWidth } else { atPut ('_servoIndex' which) _servoPulseWidth pulseWidth } } to stopServo which { if ('[io:hasServo]') { '[io:setServo]' which 0 } else { atPut ('_servoIndex' which) _servoPulseWidth 0 } } module Spark Input author 'FABLAB BH credits Turgut for the OLED Graphics' version 1 1 depends '/Spark_Digital' '/Spark_Analog' '/Spark_MP' '/Spark_PWM' '/Spark_I2C' choices DispTypeMenu 'OLED_0.96in' 'OLED_2.42in' choices OnOffMenu On Off choices VideoMenu Inverse Normal choices ModeMenu Horizontal Vertical description 'Supports 0.96in and 2.42in OLED Displays with SD1306 and SD1309 chipsets. Comm mode is I2C or SPI. Changes: - always display buffer - defer display updates block - remove reveal - switch to x (0-127), y (0-63) - Pruned commands and vars - textX and textY - Text at any x and y - handles newLines - removed dependencies - unified data format for chars, sprites, and images - image draw at any x,y - filled rectangle - image draw bug fix - stack overflow fix - improve conversion ops, i2c io, rect fill, img processing, and buffer displays - reduce i2c buffer to 128 bytes - reduce i2c buffer to 64 bytes - correct internal draws, clean-up vars, restore _clearDisplay ' variables OLEDReady OLEDi2cAddr _GDBuffer _cDecTBL _comma _cTABLE _comMode _dcPin _delayGDUpd _displayType _eol _resetPin _textX _textY _dataPrefix _byteCount _imgData _imgWidth _imgHeight spec ' ' 'OLEDInit_I2C' 'initialize i2c _ address(hex) _ reset pin# _ flip _' 'str.DispTypeMenu auto str bool' 'OLED_0.96in' '3C' '-' false spec ' ' 'OLEDInit_SPI' 'initialize spi _ d/c pin# _ reset pin# _ flip _' 'str.DispTypeMenu auto auto bool' 'OLED_2.42in' 16 8 false spec ' ' 'OLEDwrite' 'write _ at x _ y _ inverse _' 'auto auto auto bool' 'Hello!' 0 0 false spec ' ' 'OLEDshowGDBuffer' 'show display buffer' spec ' ' 'OLEDclear' 'clear' spec ' ' 'OLEDcontrast' 'set contrast (1-4) _' 'auto' 2 spec ' ' 'OLEDdrawCircle' 'draw circle at x _ y _ radius _ erase _' 'auto auto auto bool' 64 32 '10' false spec ' ' 'OLEDdrawImage' 'draw image _ at x _ y _' 'auto auto auto' 0 0 0 spec ' ' 'OLEDdrawLine' 'draw line from x _ y _ to x _ y _ erase _' 'auto auto auto auto bool' 0 0 127 63 false spec ' ' 'OLEDdrawRect' 'draw rectangle x _ y _ w _ h _ erase _ rounding(3-15) _' 'auto auto auto auto bool auto' 0 0 127 63 false 0 spec ' ' 'OLEDfillRect' 'fill rectangle x _ y _ w _ h _ erase _' 'auto auto auto auto bool' 20 20 30 20 false spec ' ' '_OLEDflip' '_flip display top _' 'bool' false spec 'r' 'OLEDmakeImage' 'make image _' 'microbitDisplay' 33084991 spec ' ' 'OLEDpixel' 'set pixel x _ y _ erase _' 'auto auto bool' 0 0 false spec ' ' 'OLEDsetVideo' 'set video _' 'str.VideoMenu' 'Inverse' spec 'r' 'OLEDwru' 'cursor location' spec ' ' 'defer display updates' 'defer display updates' spec ' ' '_GDDRAMoff' '_GDDRAMoff' spec ' ' '_GDDRAMon' '_GDDRAMon' spec ' ' '_OLEDcursorReset' '_cursor reset' spec ' ' '_OLEDsetDisplay' '_set display _' 'str.OnOffMenu' 'On' spec ' ' '_OLEDreset' '_set reset Pin# _' 'auto' '0' spec ' ' '_SPIWriteCmd' '_SPIWriteCmd' spec ' ' '_SPIWriteData' '_SPIWriteData' spec ' ' '_T1' '_T1' spec ' ' '_T2' '_T2' spec ' ' '_T3' '_T3' spec 'r' '_cBMP' '_cBMP _ InvYN _' 'auto bool' '' false spec ' ' '_clearDisplay' '_clearDisplay' spec ' ' '_corner' '_corner _ _ _ _ _' 'auto auto auto auto bool' 'TL' 32 1 0 true spec 'r' '_dec2hex' '_dec2hex _' 'auto' 0 spec ' ' '_initChars' '_initChars' spec ' ' '_initCheck' '_initCheck' spec ' ' '_initDisplayHW' '_initDisplayHW' spec ' ' '_initLibrary' '_initLibrary' spec ' ' '_process image data' '_process image data _' 'auto' ' ' spec ' ' '_sendCmd' '_sendCmd _' 'auto' '' spec ' ' '_verifyXY' '_verifyXY _ _' 'auto auto' 0 0 to OLEDInit_I2C dispType i2cAddr resetPin flip { comment 'Sets display type and interface and initializes HW settings. Do NOT set a ResetPin# unless one exists on the display hardware. NOTE: Displays supported: - OLED 0.96in (SD1306 chip) and - OLED 2.42" (SD1309 chip) Both displays are 128x64 pixels or 16x8 characters in size. Displays come in dual mode version (i2c and spi) and pure i2c. Pure i2c models do not have a Reset pin. flip setting controls display hardware write direction: - false: top to bottom - true: bottom to top' _comma = ('[data:unicodeString]' 44) _comMode = 'i2c' OLEDi2cAddr = (hexToInt ('[data:join]' ('[data:unicodeString]' 32) i2cAddr)) _resetPin = resetPin _displayType = (ifExpression (dispType == 'OLED_0.96in') 9 6) '_initDisplayHW' if flip { '_OLEDflip' true } '_initLibrary' OLEDclear } to OLEDInit_SPI dispType dcPin resetPin flip { comment 'Sets display type and interface and initializes HW settings. SPI four wire in Mode-0 is supported. Max speed=10000000. Do NOT set a ResetPin# unless one exists on the display hardware. NOTE: Displays supported: - OLED 0.96in (SD1306 chip) and - OLED 2.42" (SD1309 chip) Both displays are 128x64 pixels or 16x8 characters in size. Displays come in dual mode version (i2c and spi) and pure i2c. Pure i2c models do not have a Reset pin. flip setting controls display hardware write direction: - false: top to bottom - true: bottom to top' _comma = ('[data:unicodeString]' 44) _comMode = 'spi' _dcPin = dcPin if (_displayType != 0) { return } if (dispType == 'OLED_0.96in') { _displayType = 6 _resetPin = resetPin } else { _displayType = 9 _resetPin = resetPin } '[sensors:spiSetup]' 10000000 '_initDisplayHW' if flip { '_OLEDflip' true } '_initLibrary' OLEDclear } to OLEDclear { comment 'Set bounds to FullScreen and CLEARs display and GDBuffer.' _GDBuffer = ('[data:newByteArray]' 1024) '_initCheck' '_OLEDcursorReset' OLEDshowGDBuffer } to OLEDcontrast contrast { comment 'Sets the brightness control of the display to one of four values. 1 is the least bright, 4 is the brightest setting.' '_initCheck' local 'cLevels' ('[data:makeList]' 0 '1F' '2F' 'F0') if (and (contrast >= 1) (contrast <= 4)) { local 'i2cCmd' ('[data:join]' '81' _comma (at contrast cLevels)) '_sendCmd' i2cCmd } else { sayIt 'Error in CONTRAST Level' } } to OLEDdrawCircle cx cy r erase { comment 'Bresenham Circle: Draws circles, even partially bigger than the display. x: 0-127 y: 0-63 void plotCircle(int xm, int ym, int r) { int x = -r, y = 0, err = 2-2*r; /* II. Quadrant */ do { setPixel(xm-x, ym+y); /* I. Quadrant */ setPixel(xm-y, ym-x); /* II. Quadrant */ setPixel(xm+x, ym-y); /* III. Quadrant */ setPixel(xm+y, ym+x); /* IV. Quadrant */ r = err; if (r <= y) err += ++y*2+1; /* e_xy+e_y < 0 */ if (r > x || err > y) err += ++x*2+1; /* e_xy+e_x > 0 or no 2nd y-step */ } while (x < 0); }' '_initCheck' local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) local 'x' (-1 * r) local 'y' 0 local 'err' (2 - (2 * r)) repeatUntil (x >= 0) { OLEDpixel (cx - x) (cy + y) erase OLEDpixel (cx - y) (cy - x) erase OLEDpixel (cx + x) (cy - y) erase OLEDpixel (cx + y) (cy + x) erase r = err if (r <= y) { y += 1 err = (err + ((y * 2) + 1)) } if (or (r > x) (err > y)) { x += 1 err = (err + ((x * 2) + 1)) } } _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDdrawImage image x y { comment '_imgHeight has to be mod8 or 1-8' if (0 == image) { return 0 } local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) for row# (maximum 1 ((minimum _imgHeight (64 - y)) / 8)) { local 'GDidx' ((((y / 8) * 128) + x) + 1) local 'imgDispl' ((row# - 1) * _imgWidth) for byte# (minimum _imgWidth (128 - x)) { comment 'If y is on page boundary, just copy' if (0 == (y % 8)) { atPut GDidx _GDBuffer (at (imgDispl + byte#) image) GDidx += 1 if (GDidx > 1024) { _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } return 0 } } else { comment 'Else, copy GDLowBits + shiftedByte + GDHiBits to GDBuffer and GDBuffer +128' local 'shiftedByte' ('_dec2hex' ((at (imgDispl + byte#) image) << (y % 8))) local 'temp' 0 local 'tempHI' ('[data:copyFromTo]' shiftedByte 1 2) local 'tempLO' ('[data:copyFromTo]' shiftedByte 3 4) local 'GDLowBits' ((1 << (y % 8)) - 1) local 'GDHiBits' (255 - GDLowBits) tempLO = ((hexToInt tempLO) | ((at GDidx _GDBuffer) & GDLowBits)) atPut GDidx _GDBuffer tempLO if ((GDidx + 128) <= 1024) { tempHI = ((hexToInt tempHI) | ((at (GDidx + 128) _GDBuffer) & GDHiBits)) atPut (GDidx + 128) _GDBuffer tempHI } GDidx += 1 if (GDidx > 1024) { _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } return 0 } } waitMillis 0 } y += 8 } _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDdrawLine x0 y0 x1 y1 erase { comment 'Draws a line from x0,y0 to x1,y1 using the Bresenham Algorithm x: 0-127 y: 0-63 plotLine(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) dx = abs(x1-x0); sx = x0= dy) /* e_xy+e_x > 0 */ err += dy; x0 += sx; end if if (e2 <= dx) /* e_xy+e_y < 0 */ err += dx; y0 += sy; end if end while' '_initCheck' local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) results = ('[data:makeList]') local 'dx' (absoluteValue (x1 - x0)) local 'dy' (-1 * (absoluteValue (y1 - y0))) local 'err' (dx + dy) local 'e2' 0 local 'done' (booleanConstant false) if (x0 < x1) { local 'sx' 1 } else { local 'sx' -1 } if (y0 < y1) { local 'sy' 1 } else { local 'sy' -1 } repeatUntil done { OLEDpixel x0 y0 erase if (and (x0 == x1) (y0 == y1)) { done = (booleanConstant true) } e2 = (2 * err) if (e2 >= dy) { err += dy x0 += sx } if (e2 <= dx) { err += dx y0 += sy } } _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDdrawRect TLx TLy width height erase cornerRad { comment 'Draw Rectangle with optional rounded corners with radius R. Does not check for reversed rectangle coordinates for round corners.' '_initCheck' local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) local 'BRx' (TLx + width) local 'BRy' (TLy + height) if (cornerRad >= 3) { '_corner' 'TL' TLx TLy cornerRad erase '_corner' 'TR' BRx TLy cornerRad erase '_corner' 'BR' BRx BRy cornerRad erase '_corner' 'BL' TLx BRy cornerRad erase comment 'TOP - Adjust x' OLEDdrawLine (TLx + cornerRad) TLy ((BRx - 1) - cornerRad) TLy erase comment 'RIGHT- Adjust y' OLEDdrawLine BRx ((TLy + 1) + cornerRad) BRx ((BRy - 1) - cornerRad) erase comment 'BOTTOM - Adjust x' OLEDdrawLine ((BRx - 1) - cornerRad) BRy ((TLx + 1) + cornerRad) BRy erase comment 'LEFT - Adjust y' OLEDdrawLine TLx ((BRy - 1) - cornerRad) TLx ((TLy + 1) + cornerRad) erase } else { OLEDdrawLine TLx TLy BRx TLy erase OLEDdrawLine BRx (TLy + 1) BRx BRy erase OLEDdrawLine (BRx - 1) BRy TLx BRy erase OLEDdrawLine TLx (BRy - 1) TLx (TLy + 1) erase } _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDfillRect x y w h erase { local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) for row ('[data:range]' 0 (h - 1)) { for col ('[data:range]' 0 (w - 1)) { OLEDpixel (x + col) (y + row) erase } } _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDmakeImage spr# { comment 'Receives a spr# representing 5x5 image matrix. Converts it to a HOR array of 5 VERT bitmap numbers. This can be displayed with the draw image block. sprNum max is 33554431' '_initCheck' local 'spriteList' ('[data:newByteArray]' 5) local 'val' 0 for col 5 { for row ('[data:asByteArray]' ('[data:makeList]' 0 5 10 15 20)) { local 'bit' (col + row) local 'vertBit#' (bit / 5) if ((spr# & (1 << (bit - 1))) != 0) { if (col != 5) { val += (1 << vertBit#) } else { val += (1 << (vertBit# - 1)) } } } atPut col spriteList val val = 0 } _imgWidth = 5 _imgHeight = 5 return spriteList } to OLEDpixel x y erase { comment 'Places a pixel at x,y in the virtual GDBuffer Use OLEDshowGDBuffer to display it 8192 Pixels over 1024 Bytes x: 0-127 y: 0-63 page#: 0-7 pagePixel#: 0-7 GDIndex: 1-1024 RangeCheck: verify x and y are in range of display limits if X <= num <= Y' '_initCheck' local 'pagePixel#' (y % 8) local 'GDIndex' ((x + ((y / 8) * 128)) + 1) local 'byteBMP' (at GDIndex _GDBuffer) byteBMP = (ifExpression (not erase) (byteBMP | (1 << pagePixel#)) (byteBMP & ('~' (1 << pagePixel#)))) atPut GDIndex _GDBuffer byteBMP } to OLEDsetVideo videoMode { comment 'Switches the entire display: Inverse: inverse video mode (bit 0 = on) Normal: normal video mode (bit 1 = on). Any image on the display will be preserved when mode changes.' '_initCheck' if (videoMode == 'Inverse') { local 'i2cCmd' 'A7' } else { local 'i2cCmd' 'A6' } '_sendCmd' i2cCmd } to OLEDshowGDBuffer { comment 'Copies contents of virtual _GDBuffer to display i2c: in 60 byte chunks for speed. 1 byte is used for the command 40 spi: fastest is dump buffer _GDBuffer is in decimal' '_initCheck' if (_comMode == 'i2c') { local 'idx' 0 repeat 17 { '[sensors:i2cWrite]' OLEDi2cAddr ('[data:join]' _dataPrefix ('[data:copyFromTo]' _GDBuffer idx (idx + 60))) idx += 61 } } else { '_SPIWriteData' '[sensors:spiExchange]' ('[data:copyFromTo]' _GDBuffer 1) } _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant false) } to OLEDwrite string x y invFlag { comment 'Writes strings to display at any x,y; processing CR LF and wrapping at col x. _textX and _textY are next write locations.' '_initCheck' local 'oldDelayGDUpd' _delayGDUpd _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) '_verifyXY' x y local 'origX' x if (not (isType string 'string')) { string = ('[data:join]' '' string) } for char string { comment 'If in table process it - LINE SET is not supported.' if (('[data:find]' char _cTABLE) != -1) { OLEDdrawImage ('_cBMP' char invFlag) x y x += 8 if (x > 127) { x = origX y += 8 if (y > 63) { y = 0 } } } (13 == ('[data:unicodeAt]' 1 char)) { noop } (10 == ('[data:unicodeAt]' 1 char)) { x = origX y += 8 if (y > 63) { y = 0 } } else { comment 'bad char - STOP' sayIt 'Invalid CHAR value:' char 'uniCode:' ('[data:unicodeAt]' 1 char) stopTask } } _textX = x _textY = y _delayGDUpd = oldDelayGDUpd if (not _delayGDUpd) { OLEDshowGDBuffer } } to OLEDwru { comment 'Next Row and Column to print _textY, _textX' return ('[data:asByteArray]' ('[data:makeList]' _textY _textX)) } to '_GDDRAMoff' { comment 'Displays a full empty screen of reverse video. It disengages the hardware GDBuffer. ' local 'i2cCmd' 'A5' '_sendCmd' i2cCmd } to '_GDDRAMon' { comment 'It disables the GDDRAMoff mode and engages the hardware GDBuffer for display content.' local 'i2cCmd' 'A4' '_sendCmd' i2cCmd } to '_OLEDcursorReset' { comment 'Sets display bounds to full range and resets cursor to the origin top-left (0,0) Rows: 0-7 Cols: 0-127 Cursor position is affected by any display operation and also by OLEDColMode block.' '_initCheck' local 'cmdString' '22,00,07,21,00,7F' '_sendCmd' cmdString _textX = 0 _textY = 0 } to '_OLEDflip' flip { comment 'Flips the display initialization horizontally or vertically. Horizontal or vertical is based on the pin connector location.' if flip { '_sendCmd' 'A0,C0' } else { '_sendCmd' 'A1,C8' } } to '_OLEDreset' pin { comment 'Does a power off and on on the display, thus forcing a hardware initialization.' digitalWriteOp pin false waitMillis 1 digitalWriteOp pin true waitMillis 1 } to '_OLEDsetDisplay' onoff { comment 'Puts the display into Off:SLEEP On:WAKE mode. Images on display are preserved.' '_initCheck' if (onoff == 'On') { local 'i2cCmd' 'AF' } else { local 'i2cCmd' 'AE' } '_sendCmd' i2cCmd } to '_SPIWriteCmd' { comment 'In SPI mode, we send either a write command or write data control code. Then follow it with the appropriate command/data bundle.' digitalWriteOp _dcPin false } to '_SPIWriteData' { comment 'In SPI mode, we send either a write command or write data control code. Then follow it with the appropriate command/data bundle.' digitalWriteOp _dcPin true } to '_T1' { comment 'THIN-SS Character Set Range: space - ?' local '_c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local 'idx' 1 for i 256 { atPut i _cDecTBL (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' _cHEX1 idx (idx + 1))) idx += 2 } _cHEX1 = '' } to '_T2' { comment 'THIN-SS Character Set Range: @ - _ (underscore)' local '_c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local 'idx' 1 for i 256 { atPut (256 + i) _cDecTBL (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' _cHEX2 idx (idx + 1))) idx += 2 } _cHEX2 = '' } to '_T3' { comment 'THIN-SS Character Set Range: '' - . (last char)' local '_c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local 'idx' 1 for i 256 { atPut (512 + i) _cDecTBL (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' _cHEX3 idx (idx + 1))) idx += 2 } _cHEX3 = '' } to '_cBMP' char invFlag { comment 'Returns DEC char bitmap from _cHexTbl and optionally converts it to inverse (XOR). Line segments are NOT supported. A: 00,7c,12,11,12,7c,00 dec: 0,124,18,17,17,124,0 inv: 255,131,237,238,238,131,255' local 'key' (((('[data:unicodeAt]' 1 char) - 32) * 8) + 1) local 'charList' ('[data:copyFromTo]' _cDecTBL key (key + 7)) comment 'inverse' if invFlag { for item# (size charList) { atPut item# charList ((at item# charList) ^ 255) } } _imgWidth = 8 _imgHeight = 8 return charList } to '_clearDisplay' { comment 'Clear Screen without initializing _GDBuffer' '_initCheck' '_OLEDcursorReset' if ('i2c' == _comMode) { repeat 17 { '[sensors:i2cWrite]' OLEDi2cAddr ('[data:join]' _dataPrefix ('[data:newByteArray]' 60)) } '[sensors:i2cWrite]' OLEDi2cAddr ('[data:join]' _dataPrefix ('[data:newByteArray]' 4)) } else { '_SPIWriteData' '[sensors:spiExchange]' ('[data:newByteArray]' 1024) } } to '_corner' loc cx cy r erase { comment 'Calculates and displays the rounded corners for the rectangles. loc is one of TL, TR, BL, BR ... topLeft, topright, bottomleft, bottomright cx,cy are the corner coordinates for the rounded corner. r is the radius in pixels of the arc to be calculated.' local 'x' (-1 * r) local 'y' 0 local 'err' (2 - (2 * r)) if (loc == 'TL') { cx += r cy += r } (loc == 'TR') { cx += (-1 * r) cy += r } (loc == 'BL') { cx += r cy += (-1 * r) } (loc == 'BR') { cx += (-1 * r) cy += (-1 * r) } repeatUntil (x >= 0) { if (loc == 'TL') { OLEDpixel (cx + x) (cy - y) erase } (loc == 'TR') { OLEDpixel (cx + y) (cy + x) erase } (loc == 'BL') { OLEDpixel (cx - y) (cy - x) erase } (loc == 'BR') { OLEDpixel (cx - x) (cy + y) erase } r = err if (r <= y) { y += 1 err = (err + ((y * 2) + 1)) } if (or (r > x) (err > y)) { x += 1 err = (err + ((x * 2) + 1)) } } } to '_dec2hex' num { comment 'Fast version w/o inversion. (~115uSecs)' local '_hexTbl' '0123456789ABCDEF' local 'hexNum' '' repeatUntil (num < 0) { local 'temp' ('[data:join]' (at ((num % 16) + 1) _hexTbl) hexNum) hexNum = temp num = (ifExpression ((num / 16) != 0) (num / 16) -1) } comment 'If not half-byte length, pad it.' hexNum = ('[data:join]' ('[data:copyFromTo]' '000' 1 (4 - (size hexNum))) hexNum) return hexNum } to '_initChars' { comment 'Creates the character set used in the Library (96 characters) used JOIN for SPACE (uni-32) character so it won''t be deleted by mistake. For each character, _cDecTbl is updated with 8 byte array values.' _cTABLE = ('[data:join]' ('[data:unicodeString]' 32) '!"#$%&''()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~.') '_T1' '_T2' '_T3' } to '_initCheck' { comment 'Verifies Library initialization status.' if (not OLEDReady) { sayIt 'Display needs to be initialized before using the library blocks.' stopTask } } to '_initDisplayHW' { comment '*** DO NOT CHANGE THESE WITHOUT UNDERSTANDING THEIR MEANINGS *** *** IT CAN MAKE THE DISPLAY NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY *** Initializes display HW timings OLED INITIALIZATION STRINGS: 1306: pins are on top 1309: pins are on the right A8 3F - Multiplex Ratio 0F-3F (16mux to 64mux) D3 00 - Display Offset (vertical) 00-63 40 - Display Start Line 40-7F (40:0) A0 - Set Segment Remap A0: Remap 0:0, A1: 127:0 [A1] C0 - Scan Direction C0:0-127, C8:127-0 [C8] DA 12 - COM pin hw config 02:double-high 12:normal bits 81 F0 - Set contrast 00-FF (00:dimmest, FF:brightest) [F0] A4 - A4:display shows GDRAM, A5:display all ON pixels A6 - A6:Normal video, A7:Inverse video D5 F0 - Set display clock HB:OSC freq / LB:divide ratio (00-FF) D9 22 - Set pre-charge period HB:Phase2 / LB:Phase1 (1-15 DCLK) DB 20 - Set Vcomh deselect level 20:1306(~0.77xVcc), 34:1309(~0.78xVcc) 8D 14 - Charge Pump Setting 10:disable CP, 14:enable CP 20 00 - Set HORIZONTAL mode AF - Display ON/OFF AE:off (sleep mode), AF:on' if (_resetPin != '-') { '_OLEDreset' _resetPin } if (9 == _displayType) { local 'initCmd' 'A8,3F,D3,00,40,A1,C8,DA,12,81,F0,A4,A6,D5,70,D9,22,DB,34,8D,14,20,00,AF' } else { local 'initCmd' 'A8,3F,D3,00,40,A1,C8,DA,12,81,F0,A4,A6,D5,70,D9,22,DB,20,8D,14,20,00,AF' } '_sendCmd' initCmd } to '_initLibrary' { comment 'Sets all Library variables and initializes the display hardware. It also initializes the virtual GDBuffer, and clears the display. NOTE: Displays supported: OLED1306 (0.96in) and OLED1309 (2.42"), selected via boolean position. OLED1309 requires the connection of RESET pin to a digital pin. Both displays are 128x64 pixels or 16x8 characters in size. Make sure the character hex tables are \n (LF) terminated. Otherwise, extra lines are added in between and it gets messed up. eg: A: 00,7C,12,11,11,12,7C,00\n Max i2c IO is 64 bytes: buffered writes need to be max that size - 16 x 64' _comma = ('[data:unicodeString]' 44) _eol = ('[data:unicodeString]' 10) comment 'Col starts are in HEX' _dataPrefix = ('[data:newByteArray]' 1 (hexToInt '40')) comment 'There is no FF/255 in th cHexTBL. this value is used to build the byteArray.' _cDecTBL = ('[data:newByteArray]' 768 255) _GDBuffer = ('[data:newByteArray]' 1024) _textX = 0 _textY = 0 _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant false) '_initChars' OLEDReady = (booleanConstant true) '_OLEDsetDisplay' 'On' repeat 2 { setUserLED true waitMillis 50 setUserLED false waitMillis 50 } } to '_process image data' image { comment 'Processes the new hex image data format. Each _imgHex gets added to _imgData in DEC byteArray format. _byteCount keeps track of total bytes processed. _imgWidth and _imgHeight (mod8) are dimensions.' local '_ptr' 1 comment '_imgData is not initialized yet.' if (or (0 == _imgData) (not (isType _imgData 'byte array'))) { _imgWidth = (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' image 1 2)) _imgHeight = (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' image 3 4)) image = ('[data:copyFromTo]' image 5) comment 'If _imgHeight is partial byte, adjust to full byte' if (not (0 == (_imgHeight % 8))) { _imgHeight += (8 - (_imgHeight % 8)) } _imgData = ('[data:newByteArray]' ((_imgWidth * _imgHeight) / 8)) } for byte ('[data:range]' 1 (size image) 2) { atPut (_byteCount + _ptr) _imgData (hexToInt ('[data:copyFromTo]' image byte (byte + 1))) _ptr += 1 } _byteCount += (_ptr - 1) } to '_sendCmd' cmdString { comment 'Input is a comma sep. STRING. MAKE SURE ALL INPUT PARAMETERS ARE HEX' local '_cList' ('[data:split]' cmdString _comma) local 'cmdPrefix' (hexToInt '80') if ('i2c' == _comMode) { for cmd _cList { '[sensors:i2cWrite]' OLEDi2cAddr ('[data:asByteArray]' ('[data:makeList]' cmdPrefix (hexToInt cmd))) } } else { '_SPIWriteCmd' for cmd _cList { spiSend (hexToInt cmd) } } } to '_verifyXY' x y { if (and (and (x >= 0) (x <= 127)) (and (y >= 0) (y <= 63))) { return 0 } else { sayIt 'x or y value error:' ('[data:unicodeString]' 10) 'x:' x ' y:' y stopTask } } to 'defer display updates' { _delayGDUpd = (booleanConstant true) } module Spark_Analog Operators author 'FABLAB BH' version 1 1 choices analog_pins '3' '4' '6' '7' '8' description '' spec 'r' '_Analog Pins' '_Analog Pins _' 'num' 3 spec 'r' 'Film Pressure Pin' 'Film Pressure Pin _' 'menu.analog_pins' 3 spec 'r' 'PhotoResistance Pin' 'Photoresistance Pin _' 'menu.analog_pins' 3 spec 'r' 'Potentiometer' 'Potentiometer Pin _' 'menu.analog_pins' 3 spec 'r' 'Steam Sensor' 'Steam Sensor _' 'menu.analog_pins' 3 to 'Analog Pins' Pin { return (at Pin ('[data:makeList]' 0 0 4 39 0 36 35 34 0)) } to 'Film Pressure Pin' Pin { return (analogReadOp ('Analog Pins' Pin)) } to 'PhotoResistance Pin' Pin { return (analogReadOp ('Analog Pins' Pin)) } to Potentiometer Pin { return (analogReadOp ('Analog Pins' Pin)) } to 'Steam Sensor' Pin { return (analogReadOp ('Analog Pins' Pin)) } module Spark_Digital Data author 'FABLAB BH' version 1 1 depends '_Temperature Humidity (DHT11, DHT22)' choices digital_pins '1' '2' '3' '4' '6' '7' '8' '9' description '' spec 'r' 'Button Pin' 'Button Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' '_DigitalPins' '_DigitalPins _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Inverted Button Pin' 'Inverted Button Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Photo Interrupter Pin' 'Photo Interrupter Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Tilt Switch Pin' 'Tilt Switch Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Touch Pin' 'Touch Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Humidity Pin' 'Humidity Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 spec 'r' 'Temperature Pin' 'Temperature Pin _' 'menu.digital_pins' 1 space space spec ' ' 'Buzzer2' 'Buzzer Pin _ State _' 'menu.digital_pins bool' 1 false spec ' ' 'LED' 'LED Pin _ State _' 'menu.digital_pins bool' 1 false spec ' ' 'Horn' 'Horn Pin _ State _' 'menu.digital_pins bool' 1 false spec ' ' 'Relay Pin' 'Relay Pin _ State _' 'menu.digital_pins bool' 1 false space spec ' ' 'Buzzer' 'Buzzer Pin _ Tone _' 'menu.digital_pins num' 1 1000 spec ' ' 'LED2 Pin' 'LED Pin _ Brightness _' 'menu.digital_pins num' 1 1000 spec ' ' 'Horn Pin' 'Horn Pin _ Tone _' 'menu.digital_pins num' 1 1000 to 'Button Pin' Pin { local 'Read1' (digitalReadOp (DigitalPins Pin) 'up') if (Read1 == (booleanConstant true)) { return (not Read1) } else { return (booleanConstant true) } } to Buzzer Pin Tone { analogWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) Tone } to Buzzer2 Pin State { digitalWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) State } to DigitalPins Pin { return (at Pin ('[data:makeList]' 13 2 26 27 0 23 16 5 18)) } to Horn Pin State { digitalWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) State } to 'Horn Pin' Pin Tone { analogWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) Tone } to 'Humidity Pin' Pin { return (humidity_DHT11 (DigitalPins Pin)) } to 'Inverted Button Pin' Pins { local 'Read2' (digitalReadOp (DigitalPins Pin) 'up') if (Read2 == (booleanConstant false)) { return Read2 } else { return (booleanConstant true) } } to LED Pin State { digitalWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) State } to 'LED2 Pin' Pin Brightness { analogWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) Brightness } to 'Photo Interrupter Pin' Pin { return (digitalReadOp (DigitalPins Pin)) } to 'Relay Pin' Pin State { digitalWriteOp (DigitalPins Pin) State } to 'Temperature Pin' Pin { return (temperature_DHT11 (DigitalPins Pin)) } to 'Tilt Switch Pin' Pin { return (digitalReadOp (DigitalPins Pin)) } to 'Touch Pin' Pin { return (digitalReadOp (DigitalPins Pin)) } module Spark_I2C Output author FABLAB version 1 1 depends '_Gesture (PAJ7620)' choices direction clockwise 'counter-clockwise' description '' variables Gesture spec 'r' 'Gesture Read' 'Gesture Read' space spec ' ' 'Motor Driver A' 'Motor Driver A Direction _ Speed _' 'menu.direction num' 'clockwise' 10 spec ' ' 'Motor Driver B' 'Motor Driver B Direction _ Speed _' 'menu.direction num' 'clockwise' 10 spec 'r' '_Direction' '_Direction _' 'menu.direction' 'clockwise' to 'Gesture Read' { return ('paj7620 read') } to 'Motor Driver A' Direction Speed { if ((Direction Direction) == (booleanConstant true)) { i2cSet 0 1 Speed i2cSet 0 2 0 } ((Direction Direction) == (booleanConstant false)) { i2cSet 0 1 0 i2cSet 0 2 Speed } else { i2cSet 0 1 0 i2cSet 0 2 0 } } to 'Motor Driver B' Direction Speed { if ((Direction Direction) == (booleanConstant true)) { i2cSet 0 3 Speed i2cSet 0 4 0 } ((Direction Direction) == (booleanConstant false)) { i2cSet 0 3 0 i2cSet 0 4 Speed } else { i2cSet 0 3 0 i2cSet 0 4 0 } } module Spark_MP Variables author FABLAB version 1 1 choices MP_pins '1' '9' description '' spec 'r' 'Ultrasonic Pin' 'Ultrasonic Pin _' 'menu.MP_pins' 1 spec 'r' '_Multipins' 'Multipins _' 'menu.MP_pins' '1' space spec ' ' 'RGBLED3' 'RGBLED Pin _ R _ G _ B _' 'menu.MP_pins num num num' 1 50 50 50 spec ' ' 'RGBLED3 Pin' 'RGBLED Pin _ R _ G _ B _' 'menu.MP_pins bool bool bool' 1 true true true spec ' ' 'Traffic Light' 'Traffic Light Pin _ R _ Y _ G _' 'menu.MP_pins bool bool bool' 1 true true true spec ' ' 'Traffic Light Pin' 'Traffic Light Pin _ R _ Y _ G _' 'menu.MP_pins num num num' 1 255 255 255 to Multipins Pin { return (at Pin ('[data:makeList]' 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17)) } to RGBLED3 Pin Red Green Blue { analogWriteOp (Multipins Pin) Red analogWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) Green analogWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2) Blue } to 'RGBLED3 Pin' Pin Red Green Blue { digitalWriteOp (Multipins Pin) Red digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) Green digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2) Blue } to 'Traffic Light' Pin Red Yellow Green { digitalWriteOp (Multipins Pin) Red digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) Yellow digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2) Green } to 'Traffic Light Pin' Pin Red Yellow Green { analogWriteOp (Multipins Pin) Red analogWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) Yellow analogWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2) Green } to 'Ultrasonic Pin' Pin { comment 'Contributed by Joan Guillén and Josep Ferràndiz' digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) false waitMicros 2 digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) true waitMicros 50 digitalWriteOp ((Multipins Pin) + 1) false local 'start' (microsOp) waitUntil (or (not (digitalReadOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2))) (((microsOp) - start) > 23320)) waitUntil (or (digitalReadOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2)) (((microsOp) - start) > 23320)) if (((microsOp) - start) > 23320) { comment 'Distance sensor not ready; return the last distance reading' return _sr04_last } comment 'Pulse sent. Measure time until echo is detected.' start = (microsOp) waitUntil (or (not (digitalReadOp ((Multipins Pin) + 2))) (((microsOp) - start) > 23320)) _sr04_last = ((10 * ((microsOp) - start)) / 583) comment 'Leave some time for reverberations to die away.' waitMillis 10 return _sr04_last } module Spark_PWM Control author 'FABLAB BH' version 1 1 depends _Servo choices PWM_pins2 '3' '4' '6' '7' '8' choices PWM_pins '1' '9' choices direction clockwise 'counter-clockwise' choices servo_pins '32' '33' description '' spec 'r' '_PWM Pin' '_PWM Pin _' 'menu.PWM_pins' 1 spec 'r' '_Direction' '_Direction _' 'menu.direction' 'clockwise' spec ' ' 'Fan Motor3' 'Fan Motor Pin _ Speed _ (0-100)' 'menu.PWM_pins2 num' 3 50 spec ' ' 'Fan Motor4' 'Fan Motor Pin _ Speed _ (0-1023)' 'menu.PWM_pins2 num' 3 50 space spec ' ' 'Fan Motor' 'Fan Motor Pin _ Direction _ Speed _ (0-100)' 'menu.PWM_pins menu.direction num' 1 'clockwise' 50 spec ' ' 'Fan Motor2' 'Fan Motor Pin _ Direction _ Speed _ (0-1023)' 'menu.PWM_pins menu.direction num' 1 'clockwise' 50 space spec ' ' 'Servo' 'Servo Motor Pin _ Speed _ (-100 to 100)' 'menu.servo_pins num' 33 50 spec ' ' 'Servo Motor Pin' 'Servo Motor Pin _ Degrees _ (-90 to 90)' 'menu.servo_pins num' 33 90 to Direction Direction { if (Direction == ('[data:toString]' 'counter-clockwise')) { return (booleanConstant false) } else { return (booleanConstant true) } } to 'Fan Motor' Pin Direction Speed { if (and (Speed > 0) (Speed <= 100)) { local 'PWM' (absoluteValue (((Speed - 1) * ((1023 - 1) / 99)) + 1)) if ((Direction Direction) == (not true)) { if (and (PWM > 0) (PWM < 1024)) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) true analogWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) (1023 - PWM) } } else { if (and (PWM > 0) (PWM < 1024)) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false analogWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) PWM } } } (Speed == 0) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false digitalWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) false } else { sayIt 'The range is between 0 and 100' } } to 'Fan Motor2' Pin Direction Speed { if (and (Speed > 0) (Speed <= 1023)) { if ((Direction Direction) == (not true)) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) true analogWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) (1023 - Speed) } else { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false analogWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) Speed } } (Speed == 0) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false digitalWriteOp (('PWM Pin' Pin) + 1) false } else { sayIt 'The range is between 0 and 1023' } } to 'Fan Motor3' Pin Speed { if (and (Speed > 0) (Speed <= 100)) { local 'PWM' (absoluteValue (((Speed - 1) * ((1023 - 1) / 99)) + 1)) analogWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) PWM } (Speed == 0) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false } else { sayIt 'The range is between 0 and 100' } } to 'Fan Motor4' Pin Speed { if (and (Speed > 0) (Speed <= 1023)) { analogWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) Speed } (Speed == 0) { digitalWriteOp ('PWM Pin' Pin) false } else { sayIt 'The range is between 0 and 1023' } } to 'PWM Pin' Pin { return (at Pin ('[data:makeList]' 13 0 26 27 0 23 16 5 18)) } to Servo Pin Speed { setServoSpeed Pin Speed } to 'Servo Motor Pin' Pin Degrees { setServoAngle Pin Degrees } module 'Temperature Humidity (DHT11, DHT22)' Input author MicroBlocks version 1 3 tags sensor dht11 dht22 temperature humidity description 'Support for the DHT11 and DHT22 environmental sensors. These sensors provide temperature and humidity readings. ' variables _dht_temperature _dht_humidity _dhtData _dhtLastReadTime data spec 'r' 'temperature_DHT11' 'temperature (Celsius) DHT11 pin _' 'auto' 4 spec 'r' 'humidity_DHT11' 'humidity DHT11 pin _' 'auto' 4 spec 'r' 'temperature_DHT22' 'temperature (Celsius) DHT22 pin _' 'auto' 4 spec 'r' 'humidity_DHT22' 'humidity DHT22 pin _' 'auto' 4 spec ' ' '_dhtReadData' '_dhtReadData pin _' 'auto any' 4 spec 'r' '_dhtChecksumOkay' '_dhtChecksumOkay' 'any' spec ' ' '_dhtUpdate' '_dhtUpdate _ isDHT11 _' 'auto bool any' 4 true spec 'r' '_dhtReady' '_dhtReady' 'any' spec ' ' '_dhtCaptureData' '_dhtCaptureData _' 'num' 4 to '_dhtCaptureData' pin { '[sensors:captureStart]' pin waitMillis 10 local 'pulses' ('[sensors:captureEnd]') local 'pulseCount' (size pulses) if (pulseCount < 80) { return 0 } (pulseCount > 80) { pulses = ('[data:copyFromTo]' pulses (pulseCount - 79)) } data = pulses local 'byte' 0 for i 40 { if ((at ((2 * i) - 1) pulses) > 40) { comment 'Long pulse - appends a "1" bit' byte += 1 } if ((i % 8) == 0) { atPut (i / 8) _dhtData byte byte = 0 } else { byte = (byte << 1) } } } to '_dhtChecksumOkay' { if (not (isType _dhtData 'list')) {return (booleanConstant false)} local 'checksum' 0 for i 4 { checksum += (at i _dhtData) } checksum = (checksum & 255) return (checksum == (at 5 _dhtData)) } to '_dhtReadData' pin { comment 'Create DHT data array the first time' if (_dhtData == 0) { _dhtData = (newList 5) } comment 'fill with 1''s set checksum will be bad if read fails' atPut 'all' _dhtData 1 comment 'Pull pin low for >18msec to request data' digitalWriteOp pin false waitMillis 20 local 'useDHTPrimitive' (booleanConstant true) if useDHTPrimitive { '_dhtCaptureData' pin return 0 } comment 'Read DHT start pulses (H L H L)' waitUntil (digitalReadOp pin) waitUntil (not (digitalReadOp pin)) waitUntil (digitalReadOp pin) waitUntil (not (digitalReadOp pin)) local 'i' 1 local 'byte' 0 local 'bit' 1 comment 'Read 40 bits (5 bytes)' repeat 40 { waitUntil (digitalReadOp pin) local 'start' (microsOp) waitUntil (not (digitalReadOp pin)) if (((microsOp) - start) > 40) { comment 'Long pulse - append a "1" bit' byte += 1 } if (bit == 8) { atPut i _dhtData byte i += 1 byte = 0 bit = 1 } else { byte = (byte << 1) bit += 1 } waitUntil (not (digitalReadOp pin)) } } to '_dhtReady' { local 'elapsed' ((millisOp) - _dhtLastReadTime) return (or (elapsed < 0) (elapsed > 2000)) } to '_dhtUpdate' pin isDHT11 { if ('_dhtReady') { _dht_temperature = 0 _dht_humidity = 0 '_dhtReadData' pin _dhtLastReadTime = (millisOp) } if ('_dhtChecksumOkay') { if isDHT11 { _dht_temperature = (at 3 _dhtData) _dht_humidity = (at 1 _dhtData) } else { local 'n' (((at 1 _dhtData) * 256) + (at 2 _dhtData)) _dht_humidity = ((n + 5) / 10) n = ((((at 3 _dhtData) & 127) * 256) + (at 4 _dhtData)) if (((at 3 _dhtData) & 128) != 0) { n = (0 - n) } _dht_temperature = ((n + 5) / 10) } } } to humidity_DHT11 pin { '_dhtUpdate' pin true return _dht_humidity } to humidity_DHT22 pin { '_dhtUpdate' pin false return _dht_humidity } to temperature_DHT11 pin { '_dhtUpdate' pin true return _dht_temperature } to temperature_DHT22 pin { '_dhtUpdate' pin false return _dht_temperature }